Body systems
Anatomy and the conditions of each body system, from the heart and lungs to the skin.
rigidity
rih-JID-ih-tee · sustantivo
Stiffness: a muscle, limb or the wall of the belly that resists being moved or pressed.
Entrada completaYOO WAYVA small, rounded wave that sometimes follows the T wave on an ECG.
UCAbreviaturayou-see (said as letters)An abbreviation with two common meanings: ulcerative colitis or uterine contractions; the setting shows which.
ulcerUL-serAn open sore where the skin or the lining of an organ has broken down.
ulcerative colitisUL-ser-uh-tiv koh-LY-tisA long-term inflammatory bowel disease that affects the inner lining of the colon and rectum.
ulnar nerveUL-ner nervA nerve of the brachial plexus that runs down the inner side of the arm, behind the elbow, to the little-finger side of the hand.
umbilicalum-BIL-ih-kulRelating to the umbilicus, the navel; the umbilical region is the central square of the abdomen, around the navel.
umbilical cordum-BIL-ih-kul KORDThe cord that connects the unborn baby to the placenta, carrying oxygen and nutrients to the baby and wastes away.
umbilical cord prolapseum-BIL-ih-kul KORD PROH-lapsA condition in which the umbilical cord slips through the cervix ahead of or beside the fetus's presenting part.
umbilicusum-BIL-ih-kusThe navel: the scar in the middle of the abdomen where the umbilical cord was attached before birth.
unilateralyoo-nih-LAT-er-ulOn or affecting only one side of the body.
upper respiratory infectionUP-er RES-pruh-tor-ee in-FEK-shunAn infection of the nose, sinuses, throat or voice box, such as the common cold.
ureayoo-REE-uhA waste product the liver makes when it breaks down protein, which the kidneys remove in urine.
ureterYOOR-uh-terOne of the two tubes that carry urine from the kidneys down to the bladder.
urethrayoo-REE-thruhThe tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body.
urgencyUR-jen-seeA sudden, strong need to pass urine that is hard to put off.
urinaryYUR-ih-nair-eeHaving to do with urine or with the organs that make, store and pass urine.
urinary incontinenceYOOR-ih-nair-ee in-KON-tih-nunsLeaking of urine that a person cannot control.
urinary meatusYOOR-ih-nair-ee mee-AY-tusThe opening at the end of the urethra through which urine leaves the body.
urinary retentionYUR-ih-nair-ee rih-TEN-shunBeing unable to empty the bladder completely, or at all.
urinary systemYOOR-ih-nair-ee SIS-tumThe organs that make, store and pass urine: the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra.
urinary tractYUR-ih-nair-ee traktThe organs that make, carry, store and pass urine: the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra.
urinary tract infectionYUR-ih-nair-ee TRAKT in-FEK-shunAn infection anywhere in the urinary tract: the kidneys, ureters, bladder or urethra.
urinateYOOR-ih-naytTo pass urine out of the body; to empty the bladder.
urineYOOR-inThe liquid waste made by the kidneys and stored in the bladder until it leaves the body.
urine specific gravityLaboratorioYOOR-in speh-SIF-ik GRAV-ih-teeA urine test that measures how concentrated the urine is, compared with the weight of plain water.
urticariaur-tih-KAIR-ee-uhHives: raised, red, itchy welts on the skin.
uterineYOO-ter-inRelating to the uterus, the womb.
uterine atonyYOO-ter-in AT-uh-neeWeak or absent tightening of the uterus muscle after childbirth.
uterine contractionYOO-ter-in kun-TRAK-shunA tightening and then relaxing of the muscle of the uterus (womb), as happens during labor.
uterine fibroidYOO-ter-in FY-broydA noncancerous growth of muscle and fibrous tissue in or on the wall of the uterus.
uterine ruptureYOO-tuh-rin RUP-churA tear through the wall of the uterus during pregnancy or labor.
uteroplacentalyoo-ter-oh-pluh-SEN-tulHaving to do with the uterus and the placenta together, especially the blood flow between them.
uteroplacental insufficiencyyoo-ter-oh-pluh-SEN-tul in-suh-FISH-un-seeToo little blood flow between the uterus and the placenta for the fetus's needs.
uterosacral ligamentyoo-ter-oh-SAY-krul LIG-uh-mentOne of a pair of bands of tissue that run from the back of the cervix and upper vagina, around each side of the rectum, to the sacrum.
uterotonicMedicamentoyoo-ter-oh-TON-ikA drug that makes the uterus contract, used to start or strengthen labor or to control bleeding after birth.
uterusYOO-ter-usThe hollow, muscular organ in the female pelvis where a fetus grows during pregnancy; the womb.
uvulaYOO-vyuh-luhThe small, fleshy piece of tissue that hangs from the middle of the back edge of the soft palate, at the back of the mouth.
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