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Surgical setup · General

Umbilical Hernia Repair

A surgical procedure to correct a protrusion of abdominal contents through a defect in the umbilical ring. The herniated sac is reduced, and the fascia is reinforced with primary sutures or prosthetic mesh to prevent recurrence.

Official Updated Mar 12, 2026 16 instruments 3 photos

Surgical instruments

16 on this table — tap a photo to zoom, the name for its full card.

The case

Umbilical Hernia Repair is a surgical procedure that is performed to repair a bulge or protrusion that occurs in the abdominal wall near the belly button, known as an umbilical hernia. The hernia can cause discomfort, pain, and other complications, and the surgery involves repairing the hernia and closing the opening in the abdominal wall. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia and usually involves a small incision near the belly button.

Spark notes

The 30-second rundown — scan this outside the room.

  1. Local anesthesia injected, incision made with 15 blade, bovie, Metz, debakeys, and adsons used for dissection, Allis clamps used for manipulation.
  2. Hernia sac removed and sent to pathology.
  3. Hernia closed with PDS suture or similar.
  4. Incision closed with Vicryl and Monocryl sutures.

Walkthrough

What the surgeon does — and what to have in your hand before they ask.

  1. Incision and Dissection

    The surgeon will begin by injecting local anesthetic into the surgical site. A 15 blade will then be used to make the initial incision. Once the incision is made, the bovie, Metz, debakeys, and adsons instruments will be used to carefully dissect down to the hernia. Allis clamps may be used to hold and manipulate surrounding tissue during the dissection.

  2. Hernia Sac Removal

    After the hernia is reached, the hernia sac may be carefully dissected and removed. The sac should be sent to pathology for further examination.

  3. Closure of Hernia

    Once the hernia sac is removed, the hernia will be closed using a PDS suture or a similar suture material. The suture should be placed carefully to ensure that the hernia is completely closed, without any tension.

  4. Closure of Incision

    Finally, the rest of the incision will be closed with Vicryl and Monocryl sutures. The sutures should be placed in a layered closure to ensure adequate wound healing and minimize the risk of postoperative complications.

From the field

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