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El diccionario · Tema · H · 30 palabras

Labs and diagnostics

Lab values with their normal and critical ranges, and the tests nurses prepare clients for.

Hoy en labs and diagnostics

osmolarity

oz-moh-LAIR-ih-tee · sustantivo

The amount of dissolved particles in a set volume of fluid, which decides which way water moves.

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heart block – hypoxemiaPágina 1 de 1
heart blockHART blok

A delay or break in the heart's electrical signal on its way from the atria to the ventricles, most often at the AV node.

hematocritLaboratoriohih-MAT-uh-krit

A blood test that shows what share of the blood's volume is made up of red blood cells, given as a percentage.

hemoglobinLaboratorioHEE-muh-gloh-bin

The iron-containing protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen, and the blood test that measures it.

hemoglobin A1CLaboratorioHEE-muh-gloh-bin ay-wun-SEE

A blood test that shows a person's average blood sugar over the past 2 to 3 months.

hemolysishee-MOL-ih-sis

The breaking apart of red blood cells, which releases hemoglobin into the blood.

hepatitis B surface antigenLaboratoriohep-uh-TY-tis bee SUR-fis AN-tih-jen

A blood test for a protein from the outer coat of the hepatitis B virus.

high-density lipoproteinLaboratoriohy-DEN-sih-tee lip-oh-PROH-teen

A particle in the blood that carries cholesterol away from the arteries to the liver; its level is part of a lipid panel.

histologyhis-TOL-uh-jee

The study of body tissues under a microscope.

HIV testLaboratorioaych-eye-vee test

A blood or saliva test that looks for signs of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Holter monitorEpónimoHOHL-ter MON-ih-ter

A small portable device that records the heart's electrical activity continuously, usually for 24 to 48 hours.

human chorionic gonadotropinLaboratorioHYOO-mun kor-ee-ON-ik goh-nad-oh-TROH-pin

A hormone made by the placenta during pregnancy, measured in blood or urine as a pregnancy test.

hyperbilirubinemiahy-per-bil-ih-roo-bih-NEE-mee-uh

Too much bilirubin, a yellow waste product of old red blood cells, in the blood.

hypercalcemiahy-per-kal-SEE-mee-uh

A blood calcium level above normal.

hypercapniahy-per-KAP-nee-uh

Too much carbon dioxide in the blood, a PaCO2 above 45 mm Hg.

hyperchloremiahy-per-klor-EE-mee-uh

A blood chloride level above normal, over 106 mEq/L.

hyperglycemiahy-per-gly-SEE-mee-uh

A blood glucose level above normal, over 100 mg/dL when fasting.

hyperkalemiahy-per-kuh-LEE-mee-uh

A blood potassium level above normal, over 5.0 mEq/L.

hyperlipidemiahy-per-lip-ih-DEE-mee-uh

Higher than healthy levels of fats (lipids), such as cholesterol or triglycerides, in the blood.

hypermagnesemiahy-per-mag-nuh-ZEE-mee-uh

A blood magnesium level above normal.

hypernatremiahy-per-nuh-TREE-mee-uh

A blood sodium level above normal, over 145 mEq/L.

hyperosmolarhy-per-oz-MOH-ler

Having more dissolved particles per unit of fluid than normal, so the fluid pulls water toward itself.

hyperphosphatemiahy-per-fos-fuh-TEE-mee-uh

A blood phosphate (phosphorus) level above normal.

hypocalcemiahy-poh-kal-SEE-mee-uh

A blood calcium level below normal.

hypochloremiahy-poh-klor-EE-mee-uh

A blood chloride level below normal, under 98 mEq/L.

hypoglycemiahy-poh-gly-SEE-mee-uh

A blood glucose level below normal, under 70 mg/dL.

hypokalemiahy-poh-kuh-LEE-mee-uh

A blood potassium level below normal, under 3.5 mEq/L.

hypomagnesemiahy-poh-mag-nuh-ZEE-mee-uh

A blood magnesium level below normal.

hyponatremiahy-poh-nuh-TREE-mee-uh

A blood sodium level below normal, under 135 mEq/L.

hypophosphatemiahy-poh-fos-fuh-TEE-mee-uh

A blood phosphate (phosphorus) level below normal.

hypoxemiahy-pok-SEE-mee-uh

A level of oxygen in the blood below normal.