Named signs
Signs and patterns named after the people who described them: Kussmaul, Homans, Chvostek and more.
coffee-ground emesis
KAW-fee grownd EM-eh-sis · sustantivo
Vomit that is dark brown and grainy, like used coffee grounds.
Entrada completabuh-BIN-skee sineAn upward movement of the big toe, with the other toes fanning out, when the sole of the foot is stroked.
Barlow maneuverEpónimoBAR-loe muh-NOO-verA newborn hip exam in which the examiner brings the bent hip inward and presses gently back to feel whether it slips out of its socket.
barrel chestBAIR-ul chestA rounded chest shape in which the front-to-back depth is about as large as the side-to-side width.
Battle signEpónimoBAT-ul sineBruising over the bone just behind the ear.
Beck triadEpónimoBEK TRY-adThree findings together: low blood pressure, distended neck veins and muffled heart sounds.
Bell palsyEpónimobel PAWL-zeeSudden weakness or loss of movement on one side of the face, from a problem with the facial nerve.
Biot respirationsEpónimobee-OH res-puh-RAY-shunzA breathing pattern of groups of quick, shallow breaths of similar depth, separated by irregular pauses with no breathing.
Blumberg signEpónimoBLOOM-berg sineAbdominal pain that is worse when pressure is suddenly released than when it is applied.
Braxton Hicks contractionsEpónimoBRAK-stun hiks kun-TRAK-shunzIrregular tightening of the uterus during pregnancy that does not open the cervix; sometimes called practice contractions.
Brudzinski signEpónimobroo-JIN-skee syneA test in which bending a client's neck forward makes the hips and knees bend on their own.
Brushfield spotsEpónimoBRUSH-feeld spotsSmall white, gray or light-brown spots arranged in a ring near the outer edge of the iris.
bull's-eye rashBUULZ-eye rashA round red rash with a lighter center and a red outer ring, so it looks like a target.
butterfly rashBUT-er-fly rashA red rash across both cheeks and the bridge of the nose, shaped like a butterfly.
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