Named signs
Signs and patterns named after the people who described them: Kussmaul, Homans, Chvostek and more.
coffee-ground emesis
KAW-fee grownd EM-eh-sis · sustantivo
Vomit that is dark brown and grainy, like used coffee grounds.
Entrada completaPAL-mer grasp REE-fleksA newborn reflex in which the baby's fingers close tightly around an object placed in the palm.
Parkland formulaEpónimoPARK-lund FOR-myoo-luhA formula for the IV fluid a burned adult needs in the first 24 hours: 4 mL × weight in kg × percent of body surface burned.
Pastia linesEpónimoPAS-tee-uh lynzLines of tiny red spots in skin creases, such as the inner elbow and armpit, that do not fade when pressed.
Pemberton signEpónimoPEM-ber-tun sineRedness of the face and swelling of the neck veins that appear when a person raises both arms above the head for about a minute.
Phalen testEpónimoFAY-len testA test in which the client holds the backs of both hands pressed together, wrists fully bent, for about 60 seconds to see whether tingling develops.
pill-rolling tremorPIL-role-ing TREM-erA rhythmic tremor in which the thumb rubs back and forth against the fingers, as if rolling a small pill.
psoas signSOE-us sineLower abdominal pain when the right thigh is stretched backward or lifted against resistance.
pulsus paradoxusPUL-sus pair-uh-DOK-susA fall of more than 10 mm Hg in systolic blood pressure during breathing in.
pursed-lip breathingpurst-LIP BREE-thingA breathing technique of breathing in through the nose and breathing out slowly through lips pressed together as if to whistle.
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