Nursing practice
Delegation, prioritization, scope of practice and the working words of the profession.
restraint
rih-STRAYNT · sustantivo
Any device, drug or method used to limit a person's movement or behavior that they cannot easily remove or refuse.
Entrada completaem-ay (said as letters)Medical assistant: a trained worker in clinics and offices who does clinical and office tasks under a provider's direction.
malpracticemal-PRAK-tisNegligence by a professional, such as a nurse or doctor, that harms a client.
mandatory reportingMAN-duh-tor-ee rih-PORT-ingA legal duty to report certain things, such as suspected abuse or some diseases, to the proper authorities.
Maslow hierarchy of needsEpónimoMAZ-loh HY-er-ar-kee uv needzA theory that ranks human needs in five levels, from basic body needs at the bottom to self-fulfillment at the top.
mass casualty eventMAS KAZH-oo-ul-tee ih-VENTAn event, such as a plane crash, an explosion or a building collapse, with more victims than local health care services can handle.
mass casualty triagemas KAZH-oo-ul-tee TREE-ahzhSorting many injured people quickly by need when there are more victims than staff and supplies can treat at once.
master of science in nursingMAS-ter uv SY-ens in NER-singA graduate degree in nursing, earned after a bachelor's degree, that prepares nurses for advanced or specialized roles.
MedicaidMED-ih-kaydA US health coverage program for certain people with low incomes and special needs, paid for by the states and the federal government together.
medical diagnosisMED-ih-kul dy-ug-NOH-sisThe name of a disease or condition, given by a physician or other provider, that explains a client's signs and symptoms.
medical examinerMED-ih-kul eg-ZAM-ih-nerA doctor, appointed by the government, who investigates deaths that are sudden, unexpected, violent or unexplained.
medical hand washMED-ih-kul HAND wahshThe everyday hand wash with soap and water that removes dirt and the germs picked up during work, rubbing for at least 20 seconds.
medical historyMED-ih-kul HIS-tuh-reeA record of a person's past and present health, illnesses, surgeries, medicines, allergies and family health.
medical interpreterMED-ih-kul in-TER-prih-terA trained person who changes spoken or signed words from one language to another so clients and health care workers understand each other.
medical recordMED-ih-kul REK-erdThe legal record of a client's health history, care, tests and treatment, also called the chart.
medical-surgical unitMED-ih-kul SUR-jih-kul YOO-nitA hospital unit that cares for adults with many kinds of illness and adults recovering from surgery.
MedicareMED-ih-kairThe US federal health insurance program for people 65 and older and for people with certain permanent disabilities.
medication administration recordmed-ih-KAY-shun ad-min-ih-STRAY-shun REK-erdThe part of a client's record that lists every ordered drug, dose, route and time, where nurses record each dose given.
medication errormed-ih-KAY-shun AIR-erA preventable mistake at any step of prescribing, preparing, giving or monitoring a medicine, whether or not it causes harm.
meditationmed-ih-TAY-shunA practice of focusing the mind, such as on the breath, a word or an image, to calm thoughts and reduce stress.
mental healthMEN-tul helthA person's emotional, mental and social well-being, which affects how they think, feel, act and cope.
mentorMEN-torAn experienced colleague who gives long-term guidance on a newer colleague's career and growth, as a role model, adviser and advocate.
micturitionmik-chuh-RISH-unThe emptying of the bladder; another word for urination or voiding.
military timeMIL-ih-tair-ee tymeThe 24-hour clock used in hospitals, with four digits and no AM or PM, so a morning time is never mistaken for an evening one.
mindfulnessMYND-ful-nesPaying calm attention to the present moment, noticing thoughts and feelings without judging them.
minorMY-nerIn law, a person under the age that state law sets for giving consent, so a parent or legal guardian consents for them.
misusemis-YOOS (noun); mis-YOOZ (verb)Using something in the wrong way or for the wrong purpose, such as taking a medicine other than as prescribed.
modifiable risk factorMOD-ih-fy-uh-bul risk FAK-terSomething that raises the chance of a disease and that a person can change, such as smoking or physical activity.
monitorMON-ih-terTo watch, check or measure something again and again over a period of time.
Montgomery strapsEpónimomont-GUM-uh-ree STRAPSPairs of wide adhesive straps stuck on each side of a wound and tied together over the dressing, so it can be changed without new tape.
morbiditymor-BID-ih-teeThe state of having a disease or health problem, or how often a disease occurs in a group of people.
morbidity and mortalitymor-BID-ih-tee and mor-TAL-ih-teeIllness and death taken together: the complications and the deaths that follow a disease, an injury or an operation.
mortalitymor-TAL-ih-teeDeath, or the rate of death in a group of people over a period of time.
MSTAbreviaturaem-es-tee (said as letters)Military sexual trauma: sexual assault or repeated sexual harassment that happened during military service.
multidisciplinarymul-tee-DIS-uh-pluh-nair-eeInvolving people from several different professions.
music therapyMYOO-zik THAIR-uh-peeThe planned use of music, by a trained music therapist, to help a person's physical, emotional or mental health.
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