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El diccionario · Tema · M · 35 palabras

Nursing practice

Delegation, prioritization, scope of practice and the working words of the profession.

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restraint

rih-STRAYNT · sustantivo

Any device, drug or method used to limit a person's movement or behavior that they cannot easily remove or refuse.

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MAAbreviaturaem-ay (said as letters)

Medical assistant: a trained worker in clinics and offices who does clinical and office tasks under a provider's direction.

malpracticemal-PRAK-tis

Negligence by a professional, such as a nurse or doctor, that harms a client.

mandatory reportingMAN-duh-tor-ee rih-PORT-ing

A legal duty to report certain things, such as suspected abuse or some diseases, to the proper authorities.

Maslow hierarchy of needsEpónimoMAZ-loh HY-er-ar-kee uv needz

A theory that ranks human needs in five levels, from basic body needs at the bottom to self-fulfillment at the top.

mass casualty eventMAS KAZH-oo-ul-tee ih-VENT

An event, such as a plane crash, an explosion or a building collapse, with more victims than local health care services can handle.

mass casualty triagemas KAZH-oo-ul-tee TREE-ahzh

Sorting many injured people quickly by need when there are more victims than staff and supplies can treat at once.

master of science in nursingMAS-ter uv SY-ens in NER-sing

A graduate degree in nursing, earned after a bachelor's degree, that prepares nurses for advanced or specialized roles.

MedicaidMED-ih-kayd

A US health coverage program for certain people with low incomes and special needs, paid for by the states and the federal government together.

medical diagnosisMED-ih-kul dy-ug-NOH-sis

The name of a disease or condition, given by a physician or other provider, that explains a client's signs and symptoms.

medical examinerMED-ih-kul eg-ZAM-ih-ner

A doctor, appointed by the government, who investigates deaths that are sudden, unexpected, violent or unexplained.

medical hand washMED-ih-kul HAND wahsh

The everyday hand wash with soap and water that removes dirt and the germs picked up during work, rubbing for at least 20 seconds.

medical historyMED-ih-kul HIS-tuh-ree

A record of a person's past and present health, illnesses, surgeries, medicines, allergies and family health.

medical interpreterMED-ih-kul in-TER-prih-ter

A trained person who changes spoken or signed words from one language to another so clients and health care workers understand each other.

medical recordMED-ih-kul REK-erd

The legal record of a client's health history, care, tests and treatment, also called the chart.

medical-surgical unitMED-ih-kul SUR-jih-kul YOO-nit

A hospital unit that cares for adults with many kinds of illness and adults recovering from surgery.

MedicareMED-ih-kair

The US federal health insurance program for people 65 and older and for people with certain permanent disabilities.

medication administration recordmed-ih-KAY-shun ad-min-ih-STRAY-shun REK-erd

The part of a client's record that lists every ordered drug, dose, route and time, where nurses record each dose given.

medication errormed-ih-KAY-shun AIR-er

A preventable mistake at any step of prescribing, preparing, giving or monitoring a medicine, whether or not it causes harm.

meditationmed-ih-TAY-shun

A practice of focusing the mind, such as on the breath, a word or an image, to calm thoughts and reduce stress.

mental healthMEN-tul helth

A person's emotional, mental and social well-being, which affects how they think, feel, act and cope.

mentorMEN-tor

An experienced colleague who gives long-term guidance on a newer colleague's career and growth, as a role model, adviser and advocate.

micturitionmik-chuh-RISH-un

The emptying of the bladder; another word for urination or voiding.

military timeMIL-ih-tair-ee tyme

The 24-hour clock used in hospitals, with four digits and no AM or PM, so a morning time is never mistaken for an evening one.

mindfulnessMYND-ful-nes

Paying calm attention to the present moment, noticing thoughts and feelings without judging them.

minorMY-ner

In law, a person under the age that state law sets for giving consent, so a parent or legal guardian consents for them.

misusemis-YOOS (noun); mis-YOOZ (verb)

Using something in the wrong way or for the wrong purpose, such as taking a medicine other than as prescribed.

modifiable risk factorMOD-ih-fy-uh-bul risk FAK-ter

Something that raises the chance of a disease and that a person can change, such as smoking or physical activity.

monitorMON-ih-ter

To watch, check or measure something again and again over a period of time.

Montgomery strapsEpónimomont-GUM-uh-ree STRAPS

Pairs of wide adhesive straps stuck on each side of a wound and tied together over the dressing, so it can be changed without new tape.

morbiditymor-BID-ih-tee

The state of having a disease or health problem, or how often a disease occurs in a group of people.

morbidity and mortalitymor-BID-ih-tee and mor-TAL-ih-tee

Illness and death taken together: the complications and the deaths that follow a disease, an injury or an operation.

mortalitymor-TAL-ih-tee

Death, or the rate of death in a group of people over a period of time.

MSTAbreviaturaem-es-tee (said as letters)

Military sexual trauma: sexual assault or repeated sexual harassment that happened during military service.

multidisciplinarymul-tee-DIS-uh-pluh-nair-ee

Involving people from several different professions.

music therapyMYOO-zik THAIR-uh-pee

The planned use of music, by a trained music therapist, to help a person's physical, emotional or mental health.