Nursing practice
Delegation, prioritization, scope of practice and the working words of the profession.
restraint
rih-STRAYNT · sustantivo
Any device, drug or method used to limit a person's movement or behavior that they cannot easily remove or refuse.
Entrada completaen-see-es-bee-EN (said as letters)National Council of State Boards of Nursing: the US group of nursing boards that writes and runs the NCLEX exams.
near missNEER MISAn error or unsafe situation that was caught before it reached the client, so no harm was done.
needs assessmentneedz uh-SES-mentA planned look at what a person, group or community needs, done before deciding what services or teaching to provide.
neglectnih-GLEKTFailure to give a child or dependent adult the food, shelter, care, safety or medical help they need.
negligenceNEG-lih-junsFailure to use the care that a reasonably careful person would use in the same situation.
neonatalnee-oh-NAY-tulRelating to a newborn baby, in the first 28 days after birth.
nephrologistneh-FROL-uh-jistA physician who specializes in the kidneys and their diseases.
neurologistnoo-ROL-uh-jistA doctor whose specialty is diseases of the brain, spinal cord and nerves, treated mainly without surgery.
neutral zoneNOO-trul zohnA set spot on the sterile field where sharps are put down and picked up, so two people never hold the same sharp at once.
NICUAbreviaturaNIK-yoo, or en-eye-see-YOONeonatal intensive care unit: a hospital unit that cares for newborns who are sick or born early.
NIMSAbreviaturaNIMZNational Incident Management System, the US system that sets one structure and one set of terms for responding to emergencies.
NKDAAbreviaturaen-kay-dee-ay (said as letters)No known drug allergies: a charting note that the client reports no allergic reactions to any medicine.
NLNAbreviaturaen-el-en (said as letters)National League for Nursing: a US organization devoted to nursing education and nursing faculty.
no known allergynoh nohn AL-er-jeeA charting phrase meaning the client has no allergies that they or their records know of.
nonadherentnon-ad-HEER-untNot sticking to a wound, as a dressing contact layer that lets drainage pass and comes off without pulling tissue.
nonmaleficencenon-muh-LEF-ih-sunsThe ethical principle of doing no harm to the client.
nontherapeutic communicationnon-ther-uh-PYOO-tik kuh-myoo-nih-KAY-shunWays of responding to a client that shut down open, honest talk instead of encouraging it.
nonverbalnon-VER-bulWithout words: communicated through facial expression, body language, touch, tone of voice or silence.
nonverbal communicationnon-VER-bul kuh-myoo-nih-KAY-shunSending messages without words, through facial expression, eye contact, posture, gestures, touch and tone of voice.
normal griefNOR-mul GREEFThe usual feelings, thoughts and behaviors that follow a loss, such as a death.
normothermianor-moh-THUR-mee-uhA normal body temperature; for surgical patients, a core temperature of at least 36°C (96.8°F).
notify the health care providerNOH-tih-fy thuh HELTH kair proh-VY-derTo tell the person who prescribes the client's care about a finding, change or problem.
Nurse Practice ActNURS PRAK-tis AKTA state's law that defines nursing practice, sets the scope of each type of nurse and creates the board of nursing.
nurse practitionerners prak-TISH-uh-nerA registered nurse with a graduate degree and advanced training who can assess, diagnose, treat and prescribe.
nursing assessmentNUR-sing uh-SES-mentA nurse's organized collection of information about a client's health, needs and responses, the first step of the nursing process.
nursing assistantNUR-sing uh-SIS-tuntA trained, certified worker without a nursing license who helps clients with daily care under a nurse's direction.
nursing diagnosisNUR-sing dy-ug-NOH-sisA nurse's judgment about a client's response to a health problem, which the nurse can treat within the nursing scope.
nursing homeNUR-sing HOHMA place where people who need daily help and nursing care live, for a short stay or long term.
nursing processNUR-sing PRAH-sesThe step-by-step method nurses use to plan and give care: assess, diagnose, plan, implement and evaluate.
nutritional rehabilitationnoo-TRISH-uh-nul ree-uh-bil-ih-TAY-shunA planned, step-by-step return to healthy eating and body weight for a person who is malnourished.
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