Signs and symptoms
What a client reports and what a nurse observes, named the way charts and handoffs name them.
conductive hearing loss
kun-DUK-tiv HEER-ing LAWS · sustantivo
Hearing loss in which sound cannot get through the outer or middle ear to the inner ear.
Entrada completakuh-LAY-zee-onA firm lump in the eyelid from a blocked oil gland, made of chronically inflamed tissue.
Charcot triadEpónimoshar-KOE TRY-adThree findings together: fever with chills, pain in the upper right abdomen, and jaundice.
chest painchest paynPain or discomfort felt anywhere in the chest.
Cheyne-Stokes respirationsEpónimoCHAYN STOHKS res-puh-RAY-shunzA breathing pattern in which breaths grow deeper and then shallower in a repeating cycle, with pauses in breathing between cycles.
choanal atresiaKOH-uh-nul uh-TREE-zhuhA plate of bone or membrane, present from birth, that blocks one or both openings at the back of the nose.
cholesteatomakoh-lee-stee-uh-TOH-muhA growth of skin and its shed keratin trapped in the middle ear, which is benign but slowly destroys the bone around it.
chronic painKRON-ik paynPain that lasts longer than about 3 months or past the time tissues normally take to heal.
Chvostek signEpónimoVOS-tek sineA twitch of the muscles of the face when the facial nerve, just in front of the ear, is tapped.
clubbingKLUB-ingA widening and rounding of the fingertips, with the angle where the nail meets the skin flattened to 180 degrees or more.
coarse cracklekors KRAK-ulA low-pitched, bubbling or gurgling lung sound heard with a stethoscope, usually while breathing in.
coffee-ground emesisKAW-fee grownd EM-eh-sisVomit that is dark brown and grainy, like used coffee grounds.
conductive hearing losskun-DUK-tiv HEER-ing LAWSHearing loss in which sound cannot get through the outer or middle ear to the inner ear.
condylomakon-dih-LOH-muhA wart on or near the genitals or anus; condyloma acuminatum, the common genital wart, is caused by human papillomavirus.
confusionkun-FYOO-zhunA state in which a person cannot think clearly, pay attention, remember or know where they are.
congestionkun-JES-chunA buildup of fluid, blood or mucus in a body part, such as a blocked nose or fluid in the lungs.
consolabilitykun-soe-luh-BIL-ih-teeHow easily a person, especially a crying child, can be comforted.
constipationkon-stih-PAY-shunBowel movements that happen less often than usual, with hard, dry stool that is difficult to pass.
corneal abrasionKOR-nee-ul uh-BRAY-zhunA scratch on the surface of the cornea, the clear front of the eye, which is painful and can blur vision.
coughKAWFA sudden, forceful burst of air from the lungs that clears the airways.
Courvoisier signEpónimokoor-vwah-zee-AY sineA swollen gallbladder that can be felt through the abdomen but is not tender, in a person with jaundice.
crackleKRAK-ulA short popping or crackling lung sound heard through a stethoscope, usually while breathing in.
crampkrampA sudden, painful tightening of a muscle that does not relax right away.
crepitusKREP-ih-tusA crackling, grating or popping sound or feeling, as from a joint, broken bone ends, or air trapped under the skin.
Cullen signEpónimoKUL-en SINEBluish or purplish bruising of the skin around the navel.
currant jelly stoolsKUR-unt JEL-ee stoolzStool made of dark red blood mixed with mucus, looking like red currant jelly.
Cushing triadEpónimoKOOSH-ing TRY-adA group of three findings: rising systolic blood pressure with a widening pulse pressure, a slowing pulse, and irregular breathing.
cyanosissy-uh-NOH-sisA blue or gray color of the skin, lips or nail beds.
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