Signs and symptoms
What a client reports and what a nurse observes, named the way charts and handoffs name them.
conductive hearing loss
kun-DUK-tiv HEER-ing LAWS · sustantivo
Hearing loss in which sound cannot get through the outer or middle ear to the inner ear.
Entrada completadak-ree-oh-sis-TY-tisInfection and inflammation of the lacrimal sac, the pouch at the inner corner of the eye that drains tears into the nose.
Dance signEpónimoDAHNS sineAn empty, hollow feeling in the lower right abdomen when it is pressed.
death rattleDETH RAT-ulA noisy, gurgling or rattling sound with breathing in the last hours or days of life.
decerebrate posturingdee-SAIR-uh-brayt POS-cher-ingAn abnormal body position with the arms and legs held stiff and straight, the arms turned inward and the toes pointed.
decompensationdee-kom-pen-SAY-shunThe point at which an organ or the body can no longer make up for a disease, so it stops working well enough.
decorticate posturingdee-KOR-tih-kayt POS-cher-ingAn abnormal body position with the arms bent in toward the chest, the hands clenched into fists and the legs held stiff and straight.
deformitydih-FOR-mih-teeA body part that is out of its normal shape or position.
dehydrationdee-hy-DRAY-shunA state in which the body has lost more water than it has taken in.
deliriumdih-LEER-ee-umA sudden state of confusion and poor attention that comes and goes over hours or days.
delusiondih-LOO-zhunA firm, false belief that a person holds onto even when there is clear proof against it.
diaphoresisdy-uh-fuh-REE-sisHeavy sweating, more than expected for the temperature or activity.
diarrheady-uh-REE-uhLoose or watery stools, usually three or more times a day or more often than normal for the person.
diastolic pressuredy-uh-STOL-ik PRESH-erThe bottom number in a blood pressure reading: the lowest pressure in the arteries, while the heart relaxes between beats.
diminished breath sounddih-MIN-isht BRETH sowndBreath sounds that are quieter or harder to hear than normal when listening to the lungs with a stethoscope.
diplopiadih-PLOH-pee-uhSeeing two images of a single object; double vision.
dischargeDIS-charjThe release of a client from a hospital or care setting; also, fluid that flows out of a body part.
distendeddih-STEN-didStretched out and enlarged by pressure from inside, such as from gas, fluid or urine.
distentiondis-TEN-shunSwelling or stretching of a body part from pressure inside it.
distressdih-STRESSerious physical or emotional suffering or strain.
diverticulumdy-ver-TIK-yuh-lumA small pouch that bulges outward from the wall of a hollow organ, most often the colon; the plural is diverticula.
dizzinessDIZ-ee-nesA feeling of being lightheaded, unsteady or off balance, or that the room is spinning.
doll's eyesdolz eyezMovement of the eyes in the opposite direction when the head is turned, so the eyes seem to stay looking straight ahead.
drainageDRAY-nijFluid that flows out of a wound, body cavity or tube, or the removal of that fluid.
droopDROOPTo sag or hang down lower than normal.
drowsinessDROW-zee-nisFeeling sleepy or less alert than usual.
dry mouthDRY MOWTHA feeling that the mouth is too dry because there is not enough saliva.
dry skinDRY SKINSkin that lacks moisture and feels rough, flaky or tight; the medical word is xerosis.
dysarthriadis-AR-three-uhSlurred, slow or hard-to-understand speech because the muscles used to speak are weak or poorly controlled.
dyskinesiadis-kih-NEE-zhuhMovements of the body that a person cannot control, such as twisting, jerking or chewing motions.
dysmenorrheadis-men-uh-REE-uhPainful menstrual periods.
dyspareuniadis-puh-ROO-nee-uhPain during or after sexual intercourse.
dyspepsiadis-PEP-see-uhDiscomfort or burning in the upper belly, often with fullness, bloating or nausea after eating.
dysphagiadis-FAY-jee-uhDifficulty swallowing.
dysphasiadis-FAY-zhuhDifficulty speaking or understanding spoken or written language, caused by damage to the brain.
dyspneaDISP-nee-uhDifficult or labored breathing, or the feeling of not getting enough air.
dysrhythmiadis-RITH-mee-uhA heart rhythm that is not normal: too fast, too slow or irregular.
dystoniadis-TOH-nee-uhMuscle contractions that a person cannot control, which twist part of the body into an unusual position.
dysuriadis-YOOR-ee-uhPain, burning or discomfort when passing urine.
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