NCLEX words
The exam's own working vocabulary: assess, reinforce, prioritize, UAP and the rest.
comfort care
KUM-fert KAIR · sustantivo
Care that aims to relieve pain and distress and give the best quality of life, rather than to cure, usually near the end of life.
Entrada completauh-BAN-dun-mentLeaving clients in your care without proper notice or a handoff to another qualified caregiver.
ABCsAbreviaturaay-bee-SEEZ (said as letters)Airway, breathing and circulation: a way of ranking a client's needs in that order.
accountabilityuh-kown-tuh-BIL-ih-teeBeing answerable for your own decisions, actions and the results of the care you give or hand to others.
active listeningAK-tiv LIS-uh-ningListening with full attention to what a person says and means, and showing them you have understood.
activities of daily livingak-TIV-ih-teez uv DAY-lee LIV-ingThe basic self-care tasks of everyday life, such as bathing, dressing, eating, toileting and moving about.
acuityuh-KYOO-ih-teeHow ill a client is and how much nursing care they need; in an eye exam, how sharply a person sees.
adaptationad-ap-TAY-shunA change that helps a person or the body adjust to new conditions or stress.
adaptiveuh-DAP-tivHelping a person adjust or manage, such as tools made easier to use or healthy ways of coping.
adherencead-HEER-unsHow closely a client follows a treatment plan they have agreed to, such as taking medicines as prescribed.
adjustmentuh-JUST-mentA change made to fit a new situation, such as changing a dose, a position or a way of living.
admissionad-MISH-unThe process of a client entering a hospital or other care setting to receive care.
ADOPIEAbreviaturauh-DOH-peeAssessment, Diagnosis, Outcomes identification, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation: a memory aid for the steps of the nursing process.
advance directivead-VANS dih-REK-tivA legal document in which a person states their wishes for medical care, for a time when they cannot speak for themselves.
adverse effectad-VERS ih-FEKTAn unwanted and harmful effect of a drug or treatment given at a normal dose.
advocateAD-vuh-kayt (verb), AD-vuh-kit (noun)To speak up and act for a client's rights, safety and wishes; also, a person who does this.
affectiveuh-FEK-tivRelating to feelings, emotions or mood.
against medical adviceuh-GENST MED-ih-kul ad-VYSELeaving a hospital or refusing care when the health care team advises staying or continuing treatment.
airborne precautionsAIR-born pree-KAW-shunzInfection control steps, used with standard precautions, for germs that spread through tiny particles that stay in the air.
airborne transmissionAIR-born trans-MISH-unThe spread of germs in tiny particles that stay floating in the air and can travel across a room or farther.
alert and orienteduh-LERT and OR-ee-en-tidAwake and aware, and able to say correctly who they are, where they are and when it is.
alleviateuh-LEE-vee-aytTo make something, such as pain or a symptom, less severe or easier to bear.
ambulateAM-byuh-laytTo walk, or to help a client walk.
analyzeAN-uh-lyzTo study information closely, piece by piece, to understand what it means.
analyze cuesAN-uh-lyze KYOOZThe second step of the NCSBN Clinical Judgment Measurement Model: linking the client's findings to what they could mean.
anticipatory guidancean-TIS-ih-puh-tor-ee GY-densTeaching that prepares a person or family for what to expect at the next stage, before it happens.
aspiration precautionsas-pih-RAY-shun pree-KAW-shunzSafety steps that keep food, fluid, saliva or stomach contents from going into the airway and lungs.
assaultuh-SAWLTIn law, a threat or act that makes a person afraid they are about to be touched in a harmful or unwanted way.
assessuh-SESTo gather information about a client by looking, listening, asking, measuring and examining.
assignuh-SINETo give a staff member the care of a client, or tasks that are already part of that person's usual job and allowed by their license.
assistive deviceuh-SIS-tiv dih-VYSEEquipment that helps a person move, do daily tasks or communicate more safely and on their own, such as a cane, walker or grab bar.
automated external defibrillatorAW-tuh-may-tid ek-STER-nul dee-FIB-ruh-lay-terA portable device that checks the heart rhythm through pads on the chest and gives an electric shock if one is needed.
autonomyaw-TON-uh-meeA person's right to make their own choices about their body and their care.
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