Procedures and skills
The procedures nurses assist with and the skills they perform themselves.
hepatectomy
hep-uh-TEK-tuh-mee · sustantivo
Surgery that removes part of the liver, such as a segment or a lobe; also called a liver resection.
Entrada completadak-ree-oh-sis-toh-ry-NOS-tuh-meeAn operation that makes a new path for tears from the lacrimal sac straight into the nose, bypassing a blocked nasolacrimal duct.
daily weightDAY-lee waytA client's weight measured every day at the same time, on the same scale, in similar clothing.
dangleDANG-gulTo sit on the edge of the bed with the legs hanging over the side, before standing up.
debridementdih-BREED-muntThe removal of dead, damaged or infected tissue from a wound so it can heal.
decelerationdee-sel-uh-RAY-shunA temporary drop in the fetal heart rate below its baseline, seen on a fetal monitor.
decorticationdee-kor-tih-KAY-shunAn operation that strips a thick fibrous layer, a peel, off the surface of a lung so the trapped lung can expand again.
defibrillationdee-fib-ruh-LAY-shunAn electric shock given to the heart to stop a chaotic, life-threatening rhythm so a normal rhythm can return.
deltoidDEL-toydThe thick, triangle-shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts the arm out to the side.
dentureDEN-cherA removable set of artificial teeth that replaces some or all natural teeth.
desiccationdes-ih-KAY-shunDrying out; in electrosurgery, contact coagulation, with the electrode touching the tissue so it dries and seals.
dextrose 5% in waterMedicamentoDEX-trose five per-SENT in WAH-terAn IV fluid of 5 grams of glucose in every 100 mL of water, written D5W.
dialysatedy-AL-ih-sateThe fluid used in dialysis to pull waste products and extra fluid out of the blood.
dialysisdy-AL-ih-sisA treatment that removes wastes and extra fluid from the blood when the kidneys can no longer do it.
diathermyDY-uh-ther-meeHeat made inside tissue by high-frequency electrical energy; in eye surgery, low-power heat applied to the sclera over a retinal tear.
dilation and curettagedye-LAY-shun and kyoo-reh-TAHZHA procedure that widens the cervix and then scrapes tissue from the cervical canal and the lining of the uterus.
dilatorDY-lay-terAn instrument used to stretch or widen an opening, canal or passage in the body.
dipstickDIP-stikA plastic strip with small chemical pads that change color to show what is in a urine sample.
dislodgementdis-LOJ-mentMovement of a tube, line or device out of its proper place.
dockingDOK-ingIn robotic surgery, moving the patient cart into place at the bedside and attaching its arms to the ports.
Doppler ultrasoundEpónimoDOP-ler UL-truh-soundAn ultrasound that uses sound waves to hear or show blood flowing through vessels or the fetal heartbeat.
dorsalis pedisdor-SAL-is PEE-disThe artery on the top of the foot, the continuation of the anterior tibial artery past the ankle, and the pulse felt over it.
draindraynA tube or device placed in a wound or body cavity to remove fluid, blood or air.
drainageDRAY-nijFluid that flows out of a wound, body cavity or tube, or the removal of that fluid.
drapedraypA sheet placed over a client, either sterile to keep an area clean around a procedure site or plain to give privacy.
dressingDRES-ingA covering placed on a wound to protect it and help it heal.
dripDRIPA continuous IV infusion of fluid or a drug, given slowly over time by gravity or a pump.
drip chamberDRIP CHAYM-berThe clear chamber at the top of IV tubing, under the bag, where fluid falls drop by drop.
drop factorDROP FAK-terThe number of drops in 1 mL of fluid for a given set of IV tubing, printed on the package.
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