Procedures and skills
The procedures nurses assist with and the skills they perform themselves.
hepatectomy
hep-uh-TEK-tuh-mee · sustantivo
Surgery that removes part of the liver, such as a segment or a lobe; also called a liver resection.
Entrada completaRAY-dee-ul pulsThe pulse felt at the wrist, on the thumb side, over the radial artery.
radiationray-dee-AY-shunEnergy that travels as waves or particles, such as X-rays, used to make images or treat cancer; also pain that spreads from its starting point.
radiation therapyray-dee-AY-shun THAIR-uh-peeTreatment that uses high-energy rays or radioactive material to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors.
radical mastectomyRAD-ih-kul mas-TEK-tuh-meeRemoval of the whole breast with the pectoralis major and minor muscles and all the axillary lymph nodes.
range of motionRAYNJ uv MOH-shunHow far a joint can move in each of its normal directions, and the exercises that move joints through it.
rapid sequence inductionRAP-id SEE-kwens in-DUK-shunA fast way of putting a patient with a full stomach to sleep and placing a cuffed breathing tube, to lower the risk of aspiration.
reconstituteree-KON-stih-tootTo add a liquid, such as sterile water or saline, to a dry powdered drug to make a liquid of a set strength.
rectalREK-tulRelating to the rectum, the last part of the large intestine; also, given or measured through the rectum.
refeedingree-FEE-dingStarting food or nutrition support again in a person who has been starved or severely malnourished.
rehydrationree-hy-DRAY-shunReplacing the water and salts the body has lost, by mouth or through an IV.
relaxationree-lak-SAY-shunA state of calm with less physical and mental tension, or the methods used to reach it.
repositioningree-puh-ZISH-uh-ningChanging a client's body position on a regular schedule, or moving a device to a new place.
resectionrih-SEK-shunSurgery to remove part of an organ or tissue.
respirationres-puh-RAY-shunBreathing air in and out, and the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air, the blood and the cells.
respiratorRES-pih-ray-terA close-fitting mask or hood that filters the air a person breathes to protect them from germs or harmful particles.
respiratory rateRES-pur-uh-tor-ee RAYTThe number of breaths a person takes in one minute.
resuscitationrih-sus-ih-TAY-shunEmergency treatment to restore breathing, heartbeat or blood circulation.
retropubic prostatectomyret-roh-PYOO-bik pros-tuh-TEK-tuh-meeRemoval of the prostate through a lower abdominal incision, reaching the gland in the space behind the pubic bone without opening the bladder.
reverse Trendelenburg positionEpónimoree-VERS tren-DEL-un-burg puh-ZISH-unA position lying on the back on a bed or table that is tilted so the head is higher than the feet, with the body kept straight.
rhinoplastyRYE-noh-plas-teeSurgery that reshapes the outside of the nose, for its looks, after an injury or a birth defect, or to fix a breathing problem.
rhytidectomyrit-ih-DEK-tuh-meeA facelift: surgery that lifts the deeper tissues of the face and neck and removes loose skin to reduce sagging and wrinkles.
RICEAbreviaturaryseRest, Ice, Compression, Elevation: a memory aid for first care of a sprain, strain or bruise.
robotic surgeryroh-BOT-ik SUR-juh-reeSurgery done through a computer-assisted electromechanical device that the surgeon controls from a console, most often as minimally invasive surgery.
roller boardROH-ler bordA lateral transfer device of rollers inside heavy plastic fabric that lets a patient roll across from a stretcher to the OR table with little friction.
Romberg testEpónimoROM-berg TESTA balance test in which the person stands with feet together and arms at the sides, first with eyes open and then with eyes closed.
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