Procedures and skills
The procedures nurses assist with and the skills they perform themselves.
hepatectomy
hep-uh-TEK-tuh-mee · sustantivo
Surgery that removes part of the liver, such as a segment or a lobe; also called a liver resection.
Entrada completatuh-LEM-uh-treeContinuous heart rhythm monitoring in which a small device worn by the client sends the ECG signal to a central screen.
TENSAbreviaturatenzTranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: mild electric pulses sent through pads on the skin to ease pain.
third intentionTHURD in-TEN-shunHealing of a contaminated wound that is cleaned and left open for a few days, then closed once no infection shows; also called delayed primary closure.
thoracentesisthor-uh-sen-TEE-sisA procedure in which a needle is passed through the chest wall to remove fluid or air from the space around a lung.
thoracotomythor-uh-KOT-uh-meeA surgical cut through the chest wall to reach the lungs, heart or other organs in the chest.
three-layer dressingTHREE-LAY-er DRES-ingA dressing built from a contact layer on the wound, an absorbent layer over it and an outer layer that holds both in place.
thrombectomythrom-BEK-tuh-meeSurgical removal of a thrombus, a blood clot that formed inside a vessel and stayed where it formed.
thymectomythy-MEK-tuh-meeSurgery to remove the thymus, for a thymoma or another tumor of the thymus, or to treat myasthenia gravis.
tidal volumeTY-dul VOL-yoomThe amount of air moved in or out of the lungs with one normal breath.
timed scrub methodTYMD SKRUB METH-udA surgical hand scrub with an antiseptic soap and a soft sponge for the time the antiseptic's maker sets, usually 2 to 6 minutes in all.
tonic neck reflexTON-ik NEK REE-fleksA newborn reflex: when the baby's head turns toward one side, the arm and leg on that side stretch out while the opposite limbs bend.
tonsillectomyton-sih-LEK-tuh-meeSurgical removal of the palatine tonsils, the two masses of lymph tissue on either side of the back of the throat.
total abdominal hysterectomyTOH-tul ab-DOM-ih-nul his-ter-EK-tuh-meeRemoval of the whole uterus, including the cervix, through an incision in the abdomen; abbreviated TAH.
total hip replacementTOH-tul HIP rih-PLAYS-mentSurgery that replaces the worn or damaged ball and socket of the hip joint with artificial parts; also called total hip arthroplasty.
total parenteral nutritionTOH-tul puh-REN-ter-ul noo-TRISH-unComplete nutrition given as a liquid straight into a vein instead of through the digestive tract.
tourniquetTUR-nih-kitA band tightened around an arm or leg to slow or stop blood flow below it.
trabeculectomytruh-bek-yoo-LEK-tuh-meeA glaucoma operation that removes a small block of tissue under a flap of sclera to make a new drain for aqueous humor.
tracheostomytray-kee-OS-tuh-meeA surgical opening through the front of the neck into the windpipe, usually holding a tube that the person breathes through.
tracheotomytray-kee-OT-uh-meeThe surgical cut made into the windpipe through the front of the neck.
tractionTRAK-shunA steady pulling force applied to a body part with weights, ropes and pulleys.
transdermaltrans-DER-mulThrough the skin; used for medicine absorbed from a patch stuck to the skin.
transfer boardTRANS-fer bordA thin, firm, smooth plastic board slid under a patient to bridge the gap and slide them from one surface to another.
transfusion reactiontrans-FYOO-zhun ree-AK-shunA harmful response of the body to a blood transfusion.
transplantTRANS-plantAn organ or tissue moved from one person or body site to another, or the operation that moves it.
Trendelenburg positionEpónimotren-DEL-en-burg puh-ZISH-unA position in which the client lies on the back with the bed tilted so the head is lower than the feet.
tripod positionTRY-pod puh-ZISH-unA sitting position in which the person leans forward with the hands or elbows resting on the knees or on a table.
turbinectomytur-bih-NEK-tuh-meeSurgical removal of all or part of a turbinate, one of the shelves of bone on the side wall of the nose.
turning the gownTURN-ing thuh GOWNThe last step of gowning, in which the wraparound back of a sterile gown is closed with the help of a nonsterile person holding the tie's tab.
tympanoplastytim-puh-noh-PLAS-teeSurgical repair of the eardrum and the middle ear, rebuilding the chain of ossicles when needed.
type and crossmatchLaboratorioTYPE and KROS-machBlood tests done before a transfusion to find a person's blood type and check that donor blood will not react with it.
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