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El diccionario · Tema · O · 33 palabras

Surgical

Terms from the operating room and the care of surgical clients.

Hoy en surgical

cryoprecipitate

kry-oh-prih-SIP-ih-tayt · sustantivo

A blood product made from plasma, rich in clotting proteins such as fibrinogen and factor VIII, given for heavy bleeding with low fibrinogen.

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-ostomy – ozone sterilizationPágina 1 de 1
-ostomyParte de palabraOS-tuh-mee

A word ending that means a surgically made opening, usually to the outside of the body.

-otomyParte de palabraOT-uh-mee

A word ending that means cutting into, or a surgical incision.

O-armOH-arm

A mobile x-ray unit built as an open ring around the patient that makes 3D images in real time during an operation.

obturatorOB-too-ray-ter

A smooth-tipped rod that fits inside a tube, such as a tracheostomy tube or cannula, to guide it in and then is taken out.

occipital boneok-SIP-ih-tul BOHN

The bone that forms the back and most of the base of the skull, with the foramen magnum where the spinal cord joins the brainstem.

occlusiveuh-KLOO-siv

Closing something off, or sealed so that air and water cannot pass through.

oculocardiac reflexok-yoo-loh-KAR-dee-ak REE-fleks

A reflex in which pulling on an eye muscle, or a block behind the eye, slows the heart through the vagus nerve.

odontectomyoh-don-TEK-tuh-mee

Surgical removal of a tooth.

olecranonoh-LEK-ruh-non

The upper end of the ulna that forms the point of the elbow and receives the tendon of the triceps.

omentumoh-MEN-tum

A double fold of peritoneum hanging from the stomach: the greater omentum like an apron over the intestines, the lesser omentum up to the liver.

oophorectomyoh-of-uh-REK-tuh-mee

Surgery to remove one or both ovaries.

open glovingOH-pun GLUV-ing

Putting on sterile gloves without a gown, with bare hands touching only the glove's folded-back inside cuff.

open reductionOH-pun ree-DUK-shun

Putting the pieces of a broken bone back into line through a surgical incision, with the fracture exposed and seen directly.

operating microscopeOP-er-ay-ting MY-kroh-skohp

A large microscope on a ceiling or floor stand that magnifies and lights the field for very fine surgery.

operating roomOP-er-ay-ting room

A room in a hospital or surgery center that is specially set up and kept for performing surgery.

operating tableOP-er-ay-ting TAY-bul

The adjustable table, also called the OR bed, that holds the patient during surgery and moves to put the surgical site within reach.

ORAbreviaturaoh-AR (said as letters)

Operating room, the hospital room where surgery is done; in research articles OR can also mean odds ratio.

oral airwayOR-ul AIR-way

A curved plastic device placed in the mouth over the tongue to keep the tongue from falling back and blocking the throat.

orchiopexyor-kee-oh-PEK-see

Surgery that fixes a testis in place in the scrotum, most often to bring down a testis that has not descended.

organ donationOR-gun doh-NAY-shun

The giving of organs or tissues, by a living person or after death, for transplant into another person.

organ procurementOR-gun proh-KYOOR-ment

The surgical recovery of organs from a donor for transplant, and the system that arranges it.

ORIFAbreviaturaOR-if, or said as letters

Open reduction internal fixation: surgery that opens the skin to line up a broken bone and hold it with plates, screws or rods.

ortho-phthalaldehydeMedicamentoOR-thoh thal-AL-duh-hyde

A high-level disinfectant used for flexible endoscopes and other semi-critical items; it is called OPA.

orthognathic surgeryor-thog-NATH-ik SUR-juh-ree

Planned surgery that cuts and moves the jaws so the teeth meet properly and the face works and looks better.

orthopedicor-thuh-PEE-dik

Having to do with the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments and tendons, and the branch of medicine that treats them.

orthopedic surgeryor-thuh-PEE-dik SUR-juh-ree

Surgery on the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons and muscles.

osseointegrationos-ee-oh-in-teh-GRAY-shun

The direct joining of living bone to the surface of an implant, which locks the implant in place.

ossiclesOS-ih-kulz

The three tiny bones of the middle ear, the malleus, incus and stapes, which carry sound from the eardrum to the inner ear.

ostomyOS-tuh-mee

A surgically made opening from an inside organ, such as the bowel or urinary tract, through the belly wall to the outside.

otorhinolaryngologyoh-toh-ry-noh-lair-in-GOL-uh-jee

The medical and surgical specialty of the ear, the nose and the throat, with the head and neck around them.

oxidized celluloseOK-sih-dyzd SEL-yoo-lohs

An absorbable knitted gauze or fiber that swells into a gel when it touches blood and helps a clot form; Surgicel is one brand.

oxidizerOK-sih-dy-zer

A substance that supports burning; in the OR, oxygen and nitrous oxide, one side of the fire triangle.

ozone sterilizationOH-zohn stair-uh-lih-ZAY-shun

Low-temperature sterilization with ozone, a form of oxygen with three atoms, made inside the sterilizer from oxygen and water.