Surgical
Terms from the operating room and the care of surgical clients.
cryoprecipitate
kry-oh-prih-SIP-ih-tayt · sustantivo
A blood product made from plasma, rich in clotting proteins such as fibrinogen and factor VIII, given for heavy bleeding with low fibrinogen.
Entrada completaOS-tuh-meeA word ending that means a surgically made opening, usually to the outside of the body.
-otomyParte de palabraOT-uh-meeA word ending that means cutting into, or a surgical incision.
O-armOH-armA mobile x-ray unit built as an open ring around the patient that makes 3D images in real time during an operation.
obturatorOB-too-ray-terA smooth-tipped rod that fits inside a tube, such as a tracheostomy tube or cannula, to guide it in and then is taken out.
occipital boneok-SIP-ih-tul BOHNThe bone that forms the back and most of the base of the skull, with the foramen magnum where the spinal cord joins the brainstem.
occlusiveuh-KLOO-sivClosing something off, or sealed so that air and water cannot pass through.
oculocardiac reflexok-yoo-loh-KAR-dee-ak REE-fleksA reflex in which pulling on an eye muscle, or a block behind the eye, slows the heart through the vagus nerve.
odontectomyoh-don-TEK-tuh-meeSurgical removal of a tooth.
olecranonoh-LEK-ruh-nonThe upper end of the ulna that forms the point of the elbow and receives the tendon of the triceps.
omentumoh-MEN-tumA double fold of peritoneum hanging from the stomach: the greater omentum like an apron over the intestines, the lesser omentum up to the liver.
oophorectomyoh-of-uh-REK-tuh-meeSurgery to remove one or both ovaries.
open glovingOH-pun GLUV-ingPutting on sterile gloves without a gown, with bare hands touching only the glove's folded-back inside cuff.
open reductionOH-pun ree-DUK-shunPutting the pieces of a broken bone back into line through a surgical incision, with the fracture exposed and seen directly.
operating microscopeOP-er-ay-ting MY-kroh-skohpA large microscope on a ceiling or floor stand that magnifies and lights the field for very fine surgery.
operating roomOP-er-ay-ting roomA room in a hospital or surgery center that is specially set up and kept for performing surgery.
operating tableOP-er-ay-ting TAY-bulThe adjustable table, also called the OR bed, that holds the patient during surgery and moves to put the surgical site within reach.
ORAbreviaturaoh-AR (said as letters)Operating room, the hospital room where surgery is done; in research articles OR can also mean odds ratio.
oral airwayOR-ul AIR-wayA curved plastic device placed in the mouth over the tongue to keep the tongue from falling back and blocking the throat.
orchiopexyor-kee-oh-PEK-seeSurgery that fixes a testis in place in the scrotum, most often to bring down a testis that has not descended.
organ donationOR-gun doh-NAY-shunThe giving of organs or tissues, by a living person or after death, for transplant into another person.
organ procurementOR-gun proh-KYOOR-mentThe surgical recovery of organs from a donor for transplant, and the system that arranges it.
ORIFAbreviaturaOR-if, or said as lettersOpen reduction internal fixation: surgery that opens the skin to line up a broken bone and hold it with plates, screws or rods.
ortho-phthalaldehydeMedicamentoOR-thoh thal-AL-duh-hydeA high-level disinfectant used for flexible endoscopes and other semi-critical items; it is called OPA.
orthognathic surgeryor-thog-NATH-ik SUR-juh-reePlanned surgery that cuts and moves the jaws so the teeth meet properly and the face works and looks better.
orthopedicor-thuh-PEE-dikHaving to do with the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments and tendons, and the branch of medicine that treats them.
orthopedic surgeryor-thuh-PEE-dik SUR-juh-reeSurgery on the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons and muscles.
osseointegrationos-ee-oh-in-teh-GRAY-shunThe direct joining of living bone to the surface of an implant, which locks the implant in place.
ossiclesOS-ih-kulzThe three tiny bones of the middle ear, the malleus, incus and stapes, which carry sound from the eardrum to the inner ear.
ostomyOS-tuh-meeA surgically made opening from an inside organ, such as the bowel or urinary tract, through the belly wall to the outside.
otorhinolaryngologyoh-toh-ry-noh-lair-in-GOL-uh-jeeThe medical and surgical specialty of the ear, the nose and the throat, with the head and neck around them.
oxidized celluloseOK-sih-dyzd SEL-yoo-lohsAn absorbable knitted gauze or fiber that swells into a gel when it touches blood and helps a clot form; Surgicel is one brand.
oxidizerOK-sih-dy-zerA substance that supports burning; in the OR, oxygen and nitrous oxide, one side of the fire triangle.
ozone sterilizationOH-zohn stair-uh-lih-ZAY-shunLow-temperature sterilization with ozone, a form of oxygen with three atoms, made inside the sterilizer from oxygen and water.
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