Surgical
Terms from the operating room and the care of surgical clients.
cryoprecipitate
kry-oh-prih-SIP-ih-tayt · sustantivo
A blood product made from plasma, rich in clotting proteins such as fibrinogen and factor VIII, given for heavy bleeding with low fibrinogen.
Entrada completaVAK-yoom kyoo-reh-TAHZHEmptying the uterus with a hollow cannula attached to a vacuum machine.
vas deferensVAS DEF-er-enzThe muscular tube that carries sperm from the epididymis, up through the spermatic cord and inguinal canal, to the ejaculatory duct.
vascular clampVAS-kyuh-ler KLAMPA clamp with light, finely ridged jaws that stops or slows blood flow in a vessel without crushing or tearing its wall.
vascular graftVAS-kyuh-ler GRAFTA tube or patch, synthetic or biologic, sewn in to replace a section of blood vessel, carry blood around a blockage, patch a vessel or make dialysis access.
vecuroniumMedicamentoveh-kyoo-ROH-nee-umAn intermediate-acting nondepolarizing muscle relaxant given by vein for intubation and to keep the muscles relaxed during surgery.
Veress needleEpónimoVAIR-es NEE-dulA hollow, sharp needle with a blunt, spring-loaded stylet inside, used to enter the abdomen and fill it with gas for laparoscopy.
vessel loopVES-ul LOOPA thin, stretchy silicone strip looped around a vessel, nerve or duct to lift it, hold it aside or briefly block a vessel.
vessel-sealing deviceVES-ul SEEL-ing dih-VYSEA bipolar instrument that uses current and jaw pressure to fuse the walls of a vessel into a permanent seal; LigaSure is one brand.
virucidalvy-ruh-SY-dulAble to kill viruses, or inactivate them so they can no longer infect.
visceral pleuraVIS-er-ul PLOOR-uhThe inner layer of the pleura, a thin membrane that covers the surface of each lung and dips into its fissures.
viscoelasticvis-koh-ee-LAS-tikA clear, thick gel, such as sodium hyaluronate, injected into the eye during surgery to hold space open and protect the tissues.
vision cartVIZH-un KARTThe nonsterile tower of a surgical robot that holds the light source, camera controls, video processing and energy units.
vitrectomyvih-TREK-tuh-meeSurgical removal of all or part of the vitreous humor, the clear jelly that fills the back of the eye.
vitreous humorVIT-ree-us HYOO-merThe clear jelly that fills the back of the eyeball, behind the lens, and holds the eye in shape.
vocal cordsVOH-kul kordzThe two folds of tissue inside the larynx that vibrate to make the voice; the true vocal cords, or vocal folds.
volatile anestheticMedicamentoVOL-uh-tul an-es-THET-ikAn inhaled general anesthetic that is a liquid at room temperature and is turned into vapor by a vaporizer on the anesthesia machine.
voltageVOHL-tijThe force or pressure that pushes electric current through a circuit, measured in volts.
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