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abdominal hysterectomy

Surgery to remove the uterus through a cut in the lower abdomen.

ab-DOM-ih-nul his-ter-EK-tuh-mee noun

Word parts

What it means

Removal of the uterus through an open incision, either across the lower belly (bikini cut) or up and down. It is chosen for a large uterus, large fibroids, cancer or when other surgery is needed. The cervix, ovaries and tubes may be removed too. Other routes are vaginal and laparoscopic (or robotic) hysterectomy.

For the nurse

After surgery, check vaginal bleeding, the incision, pain and urine output (the bladder is close by), and help the client walk early to prevent clots. Teach no heavy lifting and no sex for about 6 weeks, or as the surgeon directs.

Related terms

deep vein thrombosis

A blood clot in a deep vein, most often in the leg or pelvis.

postoperative

Describing the time after surgery, from the end of the operation until recovery.

menopause

The time in a woman's life when menstrual periods stop for good, counted once there has been no period for 12 months in a row.

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