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abstinence

Choosing not to do something, most often not having sex, or not using alcohol or drugs.

AB-stuh-nunce noun

What it means

In sexual health, abstinence means not having sex; it is the only birth control method that is completely effective and also prevents sexually transmitted infections. In substance use, it means not using alcohol or drugs at all. Withdrawal symptoms that start when a person stops a substance are sometimes called abstinence symptoms.

At a glance

Spanishabstinencia

Related terms

sexually transmitted infection

An infection passed from one person to another mainly through sexual contact.

substance misuse

Using alcohol, drugs or medicines in a way that can cause harm, or using a medicine other than as prescribed.

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