What it means
Specially treated charcoal with a huge surface that soaks up many drugs and toxins. It works best when given within about an hour of the poisoning. It does not bind some poisons, such as alcohols, iron, lithium, acids and alkalis. Because vomiting it into the lungs is dangerous, it is given only to a client who is awake with a safe airway, or whose airway is protected.
For the nurse
Check that the client is alert and can swallow and protect the airway before giving it, and shake the suspension well. Expect black stools. Give other oral medicines at a different time, since charcoal binds them too.
At a glance
| Drug class | adsorbent (antidote) |
|---|---|
| Brand names | Actidose-Aqua |
| Spanish | carbón activado |
| Also written | Actidose-Aqua |
Related terms
aspiration
Breathing food, liquid, saliva or stomach contents into the airway and lungs; also, drawing fluid out with suction or a needle.
overdose
Taking more of a drug or substance than the body can safely handle, whether by accident or on purpose.
poisoning
Harm to the body caused by swallowing, breathing in, touching or being injected with a harmful substance, or taking too much of a drug.
antidote
A substance that reverses or blocks the effects of a poison or of a drug overdose.