What it means
These pathogenPATH-uh-jenA germ, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus or parasite, that can cause disease.path/o disease-gen something that producesFull entry spread through contact with infected blood and some other body fluids, most often in health care by needlestick and other sharps injuries or splashes onto broken skin or mucous membranes. The US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requires employers to offer the hepatitis B vaccine, provide safer sharps and protective equipment, and train staff.
For the nurse
Use standard precautionsSTAN-derd prih-KAW-shunzThe basic infection-control practices used with every client, whether or not an infection is known.Full entry with every client and activate sharps safety devices. After an exposure, wash the area with soap and water (flush eyes or mouth with water), report it right away and get evaluated promptly, since HIV prevention medicine works best when started within hours.
At a glance
| Also written | bloodborne pathogens, blood-borne pathogen, blood-borne pathogens |
|---|
Related terms
pathogen
A germ, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus or parasite, that can cause disease.
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus: a virus that infects and destroys immune cells called CD4 T cells.
hepatitis B
A liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus.
standard precautions
The basic infection-control practices used with every client, whether or not an infection is known.
hepatitis C
An infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus.
needlestick
An injury in which a needle that may have been used on someone pierces the skin.