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brain tumor

An abnormal mass of cells growing in or on the brain, which may be cancerous or not.

BRAYN TOO-mer noun

What it means

A primary brain tumor starts in the brain or its coverings, such as a glioma or meningioma; a secondary (metastatic) tumor has spread from cancer elsewhere, such as the lung or breast. Because the skull cannot stretch, even a benign tumor can press on the brain and raise intracranial pressurein-truh-KRAY-nee-ul PRESH-erThe pressure inside the skull, made by the brain, the blood and the fluid around the brain.intra- insidecrani/o skull-al relating toFull entry . Effects depend on where it grows.

For the nurse

Watch level of consciousness, pupils, speech and strength on each side, and report new headaches, vomiting or seizures. Use seizure precautions as ordered.

At a glance

Spanishtumor cerebral
Also writtenbrain tumors, brain tumour

Related terms

intracranial pressure

The pressure inside the skull, made by the brain, the blood and the fluid around the brain.

seizure

A sudden burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain that changes movement, feeling, behavior or awareness.

metastasis

The spread of cancer cells from where the cancer started to other parts of the body.

cerebral edema

Swelling of the brain caused by extra fluid in the brain tissue.

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