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C-reactive protein

A protein made by the liver whose blood level rises when there is inflammation somewhere in the body.

see-ree-AK-tiv PROH-teen noun

What it means

CRP rises within hours of an infection, injury or flare of an inflammatory disease and falls as it settles, so repeated levels show whether treatment is working. It does not show where the inflammation is. A more sensitive version of the test is used to judge heart disease risk.

For the nurse

Compare the result with earlier values and report a rising level along with fever, pain or other signs of infection.

At a glance

Normal rangeLess than 1.0 mg/dL [less than 10 mg/L]; some labs use less than 0.5 mg/dL [5 mg/L]
AbbreviationsCRP
Spanishproteína C reactiva
Also writtenCRP

Related terms

infectious disease

An illness caused by a germ such as a bacterium, virus, fungus or parasite.

inflammation

The body's protective response to injury or infection, with redness, heat, swelling, pain and sometimes loss of function.

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

A blood test that measures how fast red blood cells settle to the bottom of a tube, used as a general sign of inflammation.

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