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cardiovascular system

The heart and blood vessels, which together move blood through the body.

kar-dee-oh-VAS-kyuh-ler SIS-tum noun

Word parts

What it means

The heart pumps blood through two loops. The pulmonary circulation carries blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen and drop off carbon dioxide; the systemic circulation carries oxygen-rich blood to every tissue through arteries, capillaries and veins, and back to the heart. It delivers oxygen, nutrients and hormones and carries wastes away.

At a glance

Spanishsistema cardiovascular
Also writtencardiovascular systems

Related terms

capillary

One of the tiniest blood vessels, joining the smallest arteries to the smallest veins.

vein

A blood vessel that carries blood back toward the heart.

artery

A blood vessel that takes blood from the heart out to the body.

cardiovascular disease

Any disease of the heart or blood vessels.

bloodstream

The blood flowing through the body's blood vessels.

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