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catheter-associated urinary tract infection

A urinary tract infection that develops in a person who has, or recently had, a urinary catheter in place.

KATH-uh-ter uh-SOH-see-ay-tid YOOR-ih-nair-ee trakt in-FEK-shun noun

What it means

One of the most common infections caught in hospitals. Bacteria travel along the outside or inside of an indwelling urinary catheterin-DWEL-ing YUR-ih-nair-ee KATH-uh-terA tube passed through the urethra into the bladder and left in place to drain urine into a bag.Full entry into the bladder. The risk grows with every day the catheter stays in. Older adults may show only new confusion or fever rather than burning or urgency.

For the nurse

The best prevention is to avoid catheters that are not needed and remove them as soon as possible: ask daily whether it is still needed. Insert with sterile technique, keep the system closed, the bag below the bladder and off the floor, the tubing free of kinks, and give perineal care each day.

At a glance

AbbreviationsCAUTI
Spanishinfección urinaria asociada a catéter
Also writtenCAUTI, catheter-associated urinary tract infections, CAUTIs

Related terms

urinary tract infection

An infection anywhere in the urinary tract: the kidneys, ureters, bladder or urethra.

indwelling urinary catheter

A tube passed through the urethra into the bladder and left in place to drain urine into a bag.

cystitis

Inflammation of the urinary bladder.

sterile

Free of all living microorganisms; also, unable to have children.

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