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chest x-ray

An x-ray picture of the chest that shows the lungs, heart, large blood vessels, ribs and diaphragm.

chest EKS-ray noun

What it means

One of the most common imaging tests. It can show pneumonia, fluid in or around the lungs, a collapsed lung, an enlarged heart, broken ribs and masses. It is also used to check that tubes and lines are in the right place, such as an endotracheal tube, a central line or a nasogastric tube. It is quick, painless and uses a small dose of radiation.

For the nurse

Ask about possible pregnancy and remove metal from the chest area. A chest x-ray confirms tube placement before a new nasogastric feeding tube is used.

At a glance

AbbreviationsCXR
Spanishradiografía de tórax
Also writtenCXR, chest film, chest radiograph, chest radiographs, chest x-rays

Related terms

pulmonary edema

A buildup of fluid in the air sacs and tissues of the lungs.

pneumonia

An infection of one or both lungs in which the air sacs fill with fluid or pus.

x-ray

A picture of the inside of the body made with a small dose of radiation; also called a radiograph.

thoracic

Relating to the chest, or to the middle part of the spine.

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