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chloride

A negatively charged mineral (electrolyte) in the blood that works with sodium to keep fluid and acid-base balance.

KLOR-ide noun

What it means

The main negative ion in the fluid outside the cells. It usually moves with sodiumSOH-dee-umA mineral in the blood that controls how water moves in the body and helps nerves and muscles work.Full entry , so it rises and falls in the same conditions, and it helps keep the blood's acid-base balance and makes stomach acid. It is part of a basic metabolic panel. Long vomiting or nasogastric suction can lower it; dehydration and large amounts of normal saline can raise it.

At a glance

Normal range98–106 mEq/L [98–106 mmol/L]. Each lab sets its own reference range.
AbbreviationsCl, Cl−
Spanishcloruro
Also writtenCl, chloride level, chloride levels, serum chloride

Related terms

electrolyte

A mineral that carries an electric charge when dissolved in body fluids, such as sodium, potassium, calcium and chloride.

sodium

A mineral in the blood that controls how water moves in the body and helps nerves and muscles work.

alkalosis

A state in which the blood is less acidic than normal, with a blood pH above 7.45.

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