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Dictionary · Word part

chol/e

A word root that means bile or gall.

KOH-lee root

What it means

The root in words about bile, the fluid the liver makes to digest fat, and the gallbladder that stores it. Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, cholelithiasis is gallstones, a cholecystectomy is removal of the gallbladder, and cholesterol was first found in gallstones.

At a glance

Also writtenchole-, chol-

Related terms

-itis

A word ending that means inflammation.

bilirubin

A yellow pigment made when old red blood cells break down, which the liver clears into bile.

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