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clavicle

The long, slightly S-shaped bone that runs from the top of the breastbone to the shoulder; the collarbone.

KLAV-ih-kul noun

Word parts

clavicul/o collarbone

What it means

The collarbone joins the breastbone to the scapulaSKAP-yuh-luhThe flat, triangle-shaped bone at the back of each shoulder; the shoulder blade.scapul/o shoulder bladeFull entry (shoulder blade) and holds the shoulder out to the side. It can be felt under the skin. It is one of the most commonly broken bones, from falls on the shoulder or outstretched hand, and newborns can break it during a difficult birth. Large veins just under it are common sites for central lines.

For the nurse

In a newborn, check that both arms move equally; a baby who does not move one arm may have a broken clavicle. After a central line is placed below the clavicle, watch for breathing changes that could mean a collapsed lung.

At a glance

Everyday wordscollarbone
Spanishclavícula
Also writtenclavicles, clavicular

Related terms

skeletal

Having to do with the skeleton, the framework of bones that supports the body.

scapula

The flat, triangle-shaped bone at the back of each shoulder; the shoulder blade.

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