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colonization

Having germs living on or in the body without causing illness.

kol-uh-nih-ZAY-shun noun

What it means

A person colonized with bacteria such as MRSAMUR-suh, or said as lettersMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a staph bacterium that many common antibiotics cannot kill.Full entry has no signs of infection but can still spread the germ to others, and can become infected if the germ enters a wound or the blood. Infection, by contrast, means the germ is invading tissue and causing illness.

For the nurse

Use the precautions your facility sets for colonized clients, and keep hands, equipment and surfaces clean.

At a glance

Spanishcolonización
Also writtencolonized

Related terms

infectious disease

An illness caused by a germ such as a bacterium, virus, fungus or parasite.

MRSA

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a staph bacterium that many common antibiotics cannot kill.

asymptomatic

Having no symptoms: the person feels and seems well.

reservoir

A place where germs live and multiply, such as a person, animal, water or soil.

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