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coping mechanism

A thought or action a person uses, on purpose or by habit, to handle stress or difficult feelings.

KOH-ping MEK-uh-niz-um noun

What it means

The ways people deal with stress. Healthy coping includes talking with others, exercise, problem-solving, relaxation, prayer and hobbies. Unhealthy coping includes drinking, drug use, overeating, isolation and self-harm. Coping mechanisms are often chosen consciously, unlike defense mechanismdih-FENS MEK-uh-niz-umAn unconscious mental process that protects a person from anxiety or painful feelings.Full entry s, which are unconscious.

For the nurse

Ask how the client has coped with hard times before and build on what worked. Teach new skills, such as deep breathing, and link the client with support groups and services.

At a glance

Spanishmecanismo de afrontamiento
Also writtencoping mechanisms

Easy to confuse with

defense mechanism

An unconscious mental process that protects a person from anxiety or painful feelings.

Related terms

cognitive behavioral therapy

A talk therapy that helps a person notice unhelpful thoughts and change the thoughts and actions that keep a problem going.

defense mechanism

An unconscious mental process that protects a person from anxiety or painful feelings.

grief

The deep emotional, physical and spiritual response to a loss, especially the death of someone close.

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