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cramp

A sudden, painful tightening of a muscle that does not relax right away.

kramp noun

What it means

Leg cramps are common at night, in pregnancy, after heavy exercise and with dehydrationdee-hy-DRAY-shunA state in which the body has lost more water than it has taken in.de- remove, lack ofhydr/o water-ation processFull entry or low levels of potassium, calcium or magnesium. Belly cramps come from the bowel or the uterus, as with menstrual cramps.

For the nurse

For a calf cramp, gently stretch the muscle by pulling the toes up toward the knee, and massage it. Ask about fluid intake and diuretic use, and check electrolyte results.

At a glance

Spanishcalambre
Also writtencramps, cramping

Related terms

hypokalemia

A blood potassium level below normal, under 3.5 mEq/L.

dehydration

A state in which the body has lost more water than it has taken in.

hypomagnesemia

A blood magnesium level below normal.

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