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cultural competence

The ability to give care that respects and fits a client's culture, values, beliefs and language.

KUL-cher-ul KOM-puh-tens noun

What it means

It grows from self-awareness, knowledge about other cultures and asking clients what they prefer. It affects how clients talk about illness, food, pain, family roles, modesty and death. Cultural humility, a related idea, means seeing each client as the expert on their own culture.

For the nurse

Use a trained medical interpreter, not family members, ask about cultural and religious preferences rather than assuming, and include them in the plan of care.

At a glance

Spanishcompetencia cultural
Also writtenculturally competent

Related terms

plan of care

A written plan that lists a client's problems, goals and the nursing actions to reach them.

advocate

To speak up and act for a client's rights, safety and wishes; also, a person who does this.

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