What it means
A defense mechanismdih-FENS MEK-uh-niz-umAn unconscious mental process that protects a person from anxiety or painful feelings.Full entry that protects a person from facing something too painful all at once, such as a new diagnosis or a loss. It is the first of the five stages of griefGREEFThe deep emotional, physical and spiritual response to a loss, especially the death of someone close.Full entry described by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. It can help a person cope for a short time, but long-lasting denial can stop them from following treatment, as in denial of a substance use problem.
For the nurse
Do not argue or push the client to accept the facts at once. Listen, give honest information in small amounts, and watch for denial that puts the client's safety at risk.
Related terms
defense mechanism
An unconscious mental process that protects a person from anxiety or painful feelings.
grief
The deep emotional, physical and spiritual response to a loss, especially the death of someone close.