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dilator

An instrument used to stretch or widen an opening, canal or passage in the body.

DY-lay-ter noun

What it means

A tool, often a set of rods or tubes in graded sizes, passed one after another to open a passage gently. Examples are cervical dilators (such as Hegar or Pratt dilators), urethral sounds and esophageal dilators. Vaginal dilators are used at home after pelvic radiation or surgery. A drug that widens a vessel or airway is a vasodilator or bronchodilator.

For the nurse

In surgery, dilators are kept in size order on the back table and handed up from smallest to largest.

At a glance

Also writtendilators

Related terms

obturator

A smooth-tipped rod that fits inside a tube, such as a tracheostomy tube or cannula, to guide it in and then is taken out.

trocar

A sharp or bladed instrument inside a tube (cannula), used to pierce a body wall and leave the tube in place as a port.

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