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discharge

The release of a client from a hospital or care setting; also, fluid that flows out of a body part.

DIS-charj noun

What it means

The word has two common meanings. In care planning, discharge is when the client leaves the hospital or agency, and discharge planning begins at admission so the client has teaching, drugs, equipment and follow-up arranged. In assessment, discharge is fluid coming from a wound, the eye, the ear, the vagina or the nipple; nurses describe its color, amount, smell and thickness.

For the nurse

Before discharge, use teach-back to check the client understands drugs, warning signs and appointments. For body fluid discharge, note any change, especially a foul smell, pus or blood, and report it.

In a chart

"Discharge teaching done using teach-back; client states three signs of wound infection."

At a glance

AbbreviationsD/C is on the ISMP error-prone list (it can mean discharge or discontinue): write the word.
Spanishalta (from hospital); secreción (fluid)
Also writtendischarges, discharged

Related terms

secretion

A substance a gland or cell makes and releases, such as mucus, saliva, sweat or a hormone.

follow-up

A later check, visit or action to see how a client is doing or whether a problem has been solved.

client education

Teaching a client, and often the family, what they need to know and do to manage their health.

drainage

Fluid that flows out of a wound, body cavity or tube, or the removal of that fluid.

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