What it means
An antibiotic that stops bacteria from making proteins. It is used for Lyme diseaseLYM dih-ZEEZAn infection with Borrelia bacteria, spread to people by the bite of an infected tick.Full entry and other tick-borne infections, chlamydia, acne, some pneumonias, and to prevent malaria when traveling. It can make the skin burn easily in the sun and can irritate the esophagus. It is usually avoided in pregnancy and, for long courses, in children under 8, because it can stain developing teeth.
For the nurse
Teach the client to take it with a full glass of water and to stay upright for at least 30 minutes afterward, so not right before bed. Antacids, iron, calcium and dairy foods bind it, so take it apart from them as directed. Use sunscreen and protective clothing.
At a glance
| Drug class | tetracycline antibiotic |
|---|---|
| Brand names | Vibramycin, Doryx, Acticlate |
| Spanish | doxiciclina |
| Also written | Vibramycin, Doryx, Acticlate |
Related terms
antibiotic
A drug that kills bacteria or stops them from growing.
Lyme disease
An infection with Borrelia bacteria, spread to people by the bite of an infected tick.