What it means
The level of isolation for germs carried in larger droplets that travel only a short distance, about 3 to 6 feet, before falling. Examples are influenzain-floo-EN-zuhAn infection of the nose, throat and lungs caused by influenza viruses; the flu.Full entry , pertussisper-TUS-isA very contagious infection of the airways caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis; also called whooping cough.Full entry , mumps, rubella and meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis. The client has a private room when possible; a special air-handling room is not needed and the door may stay open.
For the nurse
Put on a surgical mask when entering the room. If the client must leave the room, they wear a surgical mask. Teach cough etiquette and hand hygiene to the client and visitors.
At a glance
| Also written | droplet precaution, droplet isolation |
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Related terms
personal protective equipment
Gear worn to protect a health worker from germs and body fluids, such as gloves, gowns, masks, respirators and eye protection.
standard precautions
The basic infection-control practices used with every client, whether or not an infection is known.
contact precautions
Infection control steps, used on top of standard precautions, for germs that spread by touching the client or things around them.
airborne precautions
Infection control steps, used with standard precautions, for germs that spread through tiny particles that stay in the air.