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Dictionary · Abbreviation

DSM

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: the American Psychiatric Association's book of criteria for mental health diagnoses.

dee-es-em (said as letters) abbreviation

What it means

The standard reference used in the United States, and in many other countries, to diagnose mental health conditions. For each disorder it lists the signs and symptoms, how long they must last and what must be ruled out. The current edition is the DSM-5-TR (2022).

For the nurse

The provider makes the DSM diagnosis; the nurse uses it to plan care and writes nursing problems based on how the client responds.

At a glance

Also writtenDSM-5, DSM-5-TR

Related terms

post-traumatic stress disorder

A mental health condition that develops after a person lives through or sees a terrifying event.

bipolar disorder

A mental health condition with periods of very high mood and energy (mania) and, often, periods of depression.

obsessive-compulsive disorder

A mental health condition with unwanted thoughts that keep coming back and actions a person feels driven to repeat.

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