Word parts
dys- painful, difficultpareunia lying together, intercourse
What it means
Pain in the genital area or pelvis that comes with sex. It can be felt at the opening of the vagina or deep in the pelvis. Causes include vaginal dryness (common after menopause and while breastfeeding), infection, endometriosis, scarring after childbirth or surgery, and fear or past trauma.
For the nurse
Ask about it privately and without judgment as part of a sexual health history. Water-based lubricants may help with dryness; report new or severe pain.
Related terms
menopause
The time in a woman's life when menstrual periods stop for good, counted once there has been no period for 12 months in a row.
endometriosis
A condition in which tissue like the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus.