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efficacy

The ability of a drug or treatment to produce the effect it is meant to have.

EF-ih-kuh-see noun

What it means

How well a treatment works. In pharmacology, efficacy is the greatest effect a drug can produce, no matter how high the dose; potency is how much drug is needed to get an effect. A drug can be potent but less effective, or the reverse. Checking whether a drug worked is called evaluating its therapeutic effect.

For the nurse

After giving a drug, check for the expected effect: pain relief, a lower blood pressure, easier breathing. Report a drug that is not working.

At a glance

Spanisheficacia
Also writtenefficacious

Related terms

evaluate

To judge whether care worked by comparing the client's results with the goals that were set.

pharmacokinetics

How the body takes in, spreads, changes and gets rid of a drug over time.

dose

The amount of a drug given at one time.

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