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enteral feeding tube

A tube placed into the stomach or small intestine to give liquid food, water and drugs to a person who cannot eat enough by mouth.

EN-ter-ul FEE-ding toob noun

What it means

A soft tube that delivers enteralEN-ter-ulBy way of the digestive tract, such as by mouth or through a feeding tube into the stomach or intestine.enter/o intestine-al relating toFull entry nutrition. Short-term tubes go in through the nose, such as a nasogastric tubenay-zoh-GAS-trik toobA thin, flexible tube passed through the nose and down the esophagus into the stomach.nas/o nosegastr/o stomach-ic having to do withFull entry into the stomach or a nasoduodenal or nasojejunal tube into the small intestine. Long-term tubes go through the belly wall, such as a gastrostomy tube (G-tube or PEG) or a jejunostomy tube (J-tube). Feedings may run all the time on a pump or be given at set times.

For the nurse

Confirm placement before first use (an x-ray for new blind-placed tubes) and before each use per policy. Keep the head of the bed at least 30 degrees during feeding and for a time after. Flush with water before and after each drug, give drugs one at a time, and never crush extended-release products.

In a chart

"PEG tube site clean and dry; feeding at 60 mL/hr; HOB 35 degrees; flushed with 30 mL water after meds."

At a glance

AbbreviationsNG, NJ, G-tube, PEG (percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy), J-tube
Spanishsonda de alimentación
Also writtenfeeding tube, feeding tubes, enteral tube, enteral tubes

Related terms

aspiration

Breathing food, liquid, saliva or stomach contents into the airway and lungs; also, drawing fluid out with suction or a needle.

nasogastric tube

A thin, flexible tube passed through the nose and down the esophagus into the stomach.

total parenteral nutrition

Complete nutrition given as a liquid straight into a vein instead of through the digestive tract.

enteral

By way of the digestive tract, such as by mouth or through a feeding tube into the stomach or intestine.

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