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eosinophil

A type of white blood cell that fights parasites and takes part in allergic reactions.

ee-oh-SIN-uh-fil noun

Word parts

eosin a pink dye-phil attracted to

What it means

Eosinophils make up only a few percent of white blood cells, about 1% to 4% in the white blood cell differential. Their count rises with allergies, asthma, some drug reactions and parasitic worm infections. They are named for the way they take up a red-pink stain called eosin.

At a glance

Spanisheosinófilo
Also writteneosinophils

Related terms

allergy

A reaction of the immune system to a substance that is harmless to most people.

white blood cell

A blood cell that is part of the immune system and helps the body fight infection and other foreign material.

basophil

The least common type of white blood cell, which releases histamine during allergic and inflammatory reactions.

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