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ferritin

A protein that stores iron in the body; its blood level shows how much iron is stored.

FAIR-ih-tin noun

What it means

Most of the body's stored iron is held in ferritin, mainly in the liver, spleen and bone marrow, and a small amount circulates in the blood. A low level is the most useful lab sign that iron stores are used up, as in iron deficiency anemia. A high level can mean too much stored iron, but ferritin also rises with inflammation, infection and liver disease.

At a glance

Normal rangeMen 12–300 ng/mL [12–300 µg/L]; women 12–150 ng/mL [12–150 µg/L]. Each lab sets its own range.
Also writtenserum ferritin

Related terms

hemoglobin

The iron-containing protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen, and the blood test that measures it.

anemia

A lower than normal number of red blood cells or amount of hemoglobin in the blood.

hematocrit

A blood test that shows what share of the blood's volume is made up of red blood cells, given as a percentage.

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