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fertilization

The joining of a sperm and an egg to form a single new cell, the start of a pregnancy.

fer-tuh-lih-ZAY-shun noun

What it means

Fertilization usually happens in the outer part of a fallopian tube within about a day after the egg is released (ovulation). The fertilized egg, now called a zygote, divides as it travels to the uterus over several days and then implants in the uterine lining. In vitro fertilization (IVF) joins egg and sperm in a lab, and the embryo is then placed in the uterus.

At a glance

Spanishfecundación, fertilización
Also writtenfertilisation, fertilized, fertilize

Related terms

maternal

Having to do with a mother, or with a woman during pregnancy, birth and the weeks after.

salping/o

A word root that means tube, most often the fallopian (uterine) tube.

menstrual cycle

The monthly series of hormone-driven changes in the ovaries and uterus that prepare the body for possible pregnancy.

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