What it means
A drug first made to prevent seizures that is now used most for neuropathic (nerve) pain, such as pain after shingles or from diabetic nerve damage, and for restless legs. Common side effects are drowsiness, dizziness and unsteady walking. Taken with opioids or other sedating drugs, it can slow breathing. Its brand name Neurontin is on the ISMP list of names confused with Motrin, a brand of ibuprofeneye-byoo-PROH-fenA drug that eases pain, fever and inflammation; a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.Full entry .
For the nurse
Teach the client not to stop it suddenly, which can cause seizures, and to avoid alcohol and driving until they know how it affects them. Watch older adults for falls, and report any mood changes or thoughts of self-harm.
At a glance
| Drug class | anticonvulsant (antiepileptic) |
|---|---|
| Brand names | Neurontin, Gralise |
| Spanish | gabapentina |
| Also written | Neurontin, Gralise |
Easy to confuse with
ibuprofen
A drug that eases pain, fever and inflammation; a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.