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gallbladder

A small pear-shaped sac under the liver that stores bile and releases it to help digest fat.

GAWL-blad-er noun

What it means

A small organ under the right side of the liverLIV-erA large organ in the right upper abdomen that processes nutrients, makes bile and clotting factors, and clears drugs and toxins from the blood.hepat/o liverFull entry . The liver makes bile, and the gallbladder stores and concentrates it. After a fatty meal, it squeezes bile into the duodenumdoo-uh-DEE-numThe first, short part of the small intestine, just after the stomach.Full entry to help break down fats. Hard stones can form in it (gallstones, cholelithiasis), and it can become inflamed (cholecystitis). Many people have it removed by surgery (cholecystectomy) and digest normally without it.

At a glance

Spanishvesícula biliar
Also writtengallbladder's, gallbladder’s, gall bladder

Related terms

digestion

The process of breaking food down into small parts the body can absorb and use.

hepatic

Relating to the liver.

liver

A large organ in the right upper abdomen that processes nutrients, makes bile and clotting factors, and clears drugs and toxins from the blood.

duodenum

The first, short part of the small intestine, just after the stomach.

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