What it means
An antiviral for cytomegalovirus (CMV), used mostly in people with weak immune systems, such as transplant recipients and people with advanced HIV. It can severely lower white cells, red cells and platelets, can harm fertility and a fetus, and may cause cancer. Valganciclovir is its oral form.
For the nurse
Check blood counts and kidney function. Handle and dispose of it as a hazardous drug. Teach reliable birth control during and after treatment, and to report fever, sore throat or bleeding.
At a glance
| Drug class | antiviral (nucleoside analog) |
|---|---|
| Brand names | Cytovene |
| Also written | Cytovene |
Related terms
immunodeficiency
A state in which the immune system is weaker than normal and cannot fight infection well.
famciclovir
An oral antiviral drug for herpes virus infections, including shingles, cold sores and genital herpes.
valacyclovir
An oral antiviral drug for herpes infections: cold sores, genital herpes and shingles.