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gauze

A thin, loosely woven fabric, usually cotton, used to make dressings, pads and wraps for wounds.

GAWZ noun

What it means

The basic material of many dressings. It comes as square pads (such as 4 x 4 inch), rolls for wrapping and long strips for packing wounds. Gauze soaks up drainage and can be dry or moistened with saline. It comes sterile, for open wounds, or clean (nonsterile).

For the nurse

When removing a gauze dressing that has stuck to a wound, moisten it with saline first so it does not tear new tissue. Count gauze pieces packed into a wound and record the number, so all of them are removed later.

At a glance

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Related terms

wound

A break or injury in the skin or the tissue under it.

dressing

A covering placed on a wound to protect it and help it heal.

swab

A small piece of absorbent material on the end of a stick, used to collect a sample or to clean or apply something.

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