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gingivitis

Inflammation of the gums.

jin-jih-VY-tis noun

Word parts

What it means

It is usually caused by plaque building up on the teeth, and the gums become red, swollen and bleed easily. It is common in pregnancy and with some drugs, such as phenytoin. Without care it can progress to periodontitis, which damages the bone that holds the teeth.

For the nurse

Teach brushing twice a day with a soft brush, flossing and regular dental visits. Give mouth care to clients who cannot do it themselves.

At a glance

Spanishgingivitis

Related terms

-itis

A word ending that means inflammation.

hygiene

Care of the body to keep it clean and healthy, such as bathing, mouth care, hair and nail care.

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