What it means
The body makes glucagon in the pancreasPAN-kree-usA long, flat gland behind the stomach that makes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.pan- allcreas fleshFull entry when blood sugar falls; it tells the liver to release stored glucose. As a drug, it is given by injection or as a nasal powder to treat severe hypoglycemiahy-poh-gly-SEE-mee-uhA blood glucose level below normal, under 70 mg/dL.hypo- belowglyc/o sugar, glucose-emia in the bloodFull entry when the person cannot safely swallow sugar. It works only if the liver has stored glucose. It is also used to relax the gut for some x-ray tests and for beta blocker overdose.
For the nurse
Teach family members of clients on insulin how and when to use it. Turn the person on the side after giving it, because vomiting is common. Once the person is awake and can swallow, give fast sugar and then a snack with protein and starch.
At a glance
| Drug class | antihypoglycemic; hormone |
|---|---|
| Brand names | Baqsimi (nasal), GlucaGen, Gvoke |
| Spanish | glucagón |
| Also written | Baqsimi, GlucaGen, Gvoke |
Related terms
insulin
A hormone made by the pancreas that lets the body's cells take in glucose, also made as a medicine.
hypoglycemia
A blood glucose level below normal, under 70 mg/dL.
glucose
A simple sugar that is the body's main source of energy.
pancreas
A long, flat gland behind the stomach that makes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.