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hemorrhage

A large loss of blood from a blood vessel, inside the body or out of it.

HEM-uh-rij noun

Word parts

What it means

Heavy bleeding. It may be seen (from a wound, the vagina after birth, vomiting blood) or hidden inside the body, such as in the belly, the brain or a thigh. As blood volume falls, the heart rate rises, the blood pressure drops, and the skin becomes pale, cool and clammy. A postpartum hemorrhage is heavy bleeding after childbirth.

For the nurse

Apply direct pressure to bleeding you can see and call for help. Watch the pulse, blood pressure, urine output and level of consciousness, and check dressings and under the client, where blood can pool. Report a rising pulse even before the blood pressure falls.

In a chart

"Dressing saturated, HR 124, BP 88/52; pressure applied, rapid response called."

At a glance

Spanishhemorragia
Also writtenhemorrhages, haemorrhage, hemorrhaging, hemorrhagic

Related terms

tachycardia

A heart rate faster than normal; in an adult, more than 100 beats per minute.

hypotension

Blood pressure lower than normal, generally below 90/60 mm Hg in an adult.

hem/o

A word part that means blood.

blood transfusion

Giving blood, or a part of blood, from a donor into a person's vein.

hematoma

A collection of blood, often clotted, that has leaked out of the blood vessels into the tissue.

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